quadrupole condenser - definição. O que é quadrupole condenser. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é quadrupole condenser - definição

LABORATORY APPARATUS USED TO CONDENSE GASES INTO LIQUIDS
Vigreux column; Vigreux; Graham condenser; Reflux condenser; Allihn condenser; Allhin condenser; Dimroth condenser; Friedrichs condenser; Vigreux condenser; Jacketed Vigreux condenser; Straight-walled condenser; Bulb condenser; Friedrich condenser; Thomas D. Graham; Double surface condenser; Inland Revenue condenser; Snyder column; Condenser (chemistry)
  • flask]] at left is heated by the blue mantle to the [[boiling point]].  The vapor is then cooled as it goes through the inner tube of the condenser.  There it becomes liquid again, and drips into the smaller collecting flask at right, immersed in a [[cooling bath]].  The two hoses connected to the condenser circulate water through the space between the inner and outer walls.
  • A glass still head, upside down.  The rounded part was meant to be fitted on the top of the boiling flask. Black-and-white photo of object at the [[Wellcome Trust]] museum.
  • Distillation setup using a retort and tube condenser, from a 1921 book.<ref name=hitest>United States Bureau of Public Roads (1921): "[https://archive.org/stream/standardtentativ949unit/standardtentativ949unit Standard and tentative methods of sampling and testing highway materials]" Proceedings of the Second Conference of State Highway Testing Engineers and Chemists, Washington, D.C., Feb. 23-27, 1920.</ref>

quadrupole         
  • Schematic [[quadrupole magnet]] ("''four-pole''")
  • Contour plot of the [[equipotential surface]]s of an electric quadrupole field
  • Coils producing a quadrupole field
ARRANGEMENT THAT CREATES A QUADRUPOLE FIELD OF SOME SORT
Quadrupole moment; Quadrupole Moment; Electric Quadrupole; Electric Quadrupole Moment; Electric Quadrupole Radiation; Quadropole; Quadrapole; Quadrupole radiation; Quadrupole tensor; E2 radiation; E2-radiation; Electric quadrupole; Quadrupoles; Magnetic quadrupole
['kw?dr?p??l]
¦ noun Physics a unit or arrangement of four equal monopoles or two equal dipoles with alternating polarity.
Quadrupole         
  • Schematic [[quadrupole magnet]] ("''four-pole''")
  • Contour plot of the [[equipotential surface]]s of an electric quadrupole field
  • Coils producing a quadrupole field
ARRANGEMENT THAT CREATES A QUADRUPOLE FIELD OF SOME SORT
Quadrupole moment; Quadrupole Moment; Electric Quadrupole; Electric Quadrupole Moment; Electric Quadrupole Radiation; Quadropole; Quadrapole; Quadrupole radiation; Quadrupole tensor; E2 radiation; E2-radiation; Electric quadrupole; Quadrupoles; Magnetic quadrupole
A quadrupole or quadrapole is one of a sequence of configurations of things like electric charge or current, or gravitational mass that can exist in ideal form, but it is usually just part of a multipole expansion of a more complex structure reflecting various orders of complexity.
Condenser (laboratory)         
In chemistry, a condenser is laboratory apparatus used to condense vaporsthat is, turn them into liquidsby cooling them down.

Wikipédia

Condenser (laboratory)

In chemistry, a condenser is laboratory apparatus used to condense vapors – that is, turn them into liquids – by cooling them down.

Condensers are routinely used in laboratory operations such as distillation, reflux, and extraction. In distillation, a mixture is heated until the more volatile components boil off, the vapors are condensed, and collected in a separate container. In reflux, a reaction involving volatile liquids is carried out at their boiling point, to speed it up; and the vapors that inevitably come off are condensed and returned to the reaction vessel. In Soxhlet extraction, a hot solvent is infused onto some powdered material, such as ground seeds, to leach out some poorly soluble component; the solvent is then automatically distilled out of the resulting solution, condensed, and infused again.

Many different types of condensers have been developed for different applications and processing volumes. The simplest and oldest condenser is just a long tube through which the vapors are directed, with the outside air providing the cooling. More commonly, a condenser has a separate tube or outer chamber through which water (or some other fluid) is circulated, to provide a more effective cooling.

Laboratory condensers are usually made of glass for chemical resistance, for ease of cleaning, and to allow visual monitoring of the operation; specifically, borosilicate glass to resist thermal shock and uneven heating by the condensing vapor. Some condensers for dedicated operations (like water distillation) may be made of metal. In professional laboratories, condensers usually have ground glass joints for airtight connection to the vapor source and the liquid receptacle; however, flexible tubing of an appropriate material is often used instead. The condenser may also be fused to a boiling flask as a single glassware item, as in the old retort and in devices for microscale distillation.